Diffraction-phase-free Bragg atom interferometry
Abstract
Bragg diffraction of matter waves is an established technique used in the most accurate quantum sensors. It is also the method of choice to operate large-momentum-transfer, high-sensitivity atom interferometers. It suffers, however, from an intrinsic multi-path character. Optimal control theory (OCT) has recently led to an improved robustness of atom interferometers to a range of challenging environmental effects such as vibrations or platform accelerations. In this theoretical work, we apply OCT protocols to control the Bragg diffraction phase shifts, thereby enhancing the metrological accuracy of the interferometer. We show a minimization of the diffraction phase for realistic conditions of finite temperature of the incoming wavepacket in a multi-path, high-order Bragg interferometer in a Mach–Zehnder configuration. We study input states with different momentum widths and find that our approach mitigates diffraction phases below the microradian level in the case of 1 % of the photon recoil, thereby eliminating one of the leading systematic effects in atom interferometry.
Details
- Organisation(s)
-
Institute of Quantum Optics
QuantumFrontiers
Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering
Quantum Sensing
QUEST-Leibniz Research School
- External Organisation(s)
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University of Innsbruck
Austrian Academy of Sciences
- Type
- Article
- Journal
- AVS Quantum Science
- Volume
- 8
- Publication date
- 03.2026
- Publication status
- Published
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Networks and Communications, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Electronic version(s)
-
https://doi.org/10.1116/5.0307499 (Access:
Open
)
