Magnetometry with a space-based differential atom interferometer

Authored by

Matthias Meister, Gabriel Müller, Patrick Boegel, Albert Roura, Annie Pichery, David B. Reinhardt, Timothé Estrampes, Jannik Ströhle, Enno Giese, Holger Ahlers, Waldemar Herr, Christian Schubert, Éric Charron, Holger Müller, Jason R. Williams, Ernst M. Rasel, Wolfgang P. Schleich, Naceur Gaaloul, Nicholas P. Bigelow

Abstract

Atom interferometers deployed in space are excellent tools for high precision measurements, navigation, or Earth observation. In particular, differential interferometric setups feature common-mode noise suppression and enable reliable measurements in the presence of ambient platform noise. Here we report on orbital magnetometry campaigns performed with differential single- and double-loop interferometers in NASA’s Cold Atom Lab aboard the International Space Station. By comparing measurements with atoms in magnetically sensitive and insensitive states, we have realized atomic magnetometers mapping magnetic field curvatures. Our results pave the way towards precision quantum sensing missions in space.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Quantum Optics
External Organisation(s)
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Ulm University
Universite Paris-Sud XI
Technische Universität Darmstadt
University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley)
California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
Texas A and M University
University of Rochester
Type
Article
Journal
Nature Communications
Volume
17
ISSN
2041-1723
Publication date
11.07.2026
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Chemistry, General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology, General, General Physics and Astronomy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75230-2 (Access: Open )

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