115In+ - 172Yb+  Coulomb Crystal Clock with 2.5×10-18 Systematic Uncertainty

authored by
H. N. Hausser, J. Keller, T. Nordmann, N. M. Bhatt, J. Kiethe, H. Liu, I. M. Richter, M. Von Boehn, J. Rahm, S. Weyers, E. Benkler, B. Lipphardt, S. Dörscher, K. Stahl, J. Klose, C. Lisdat, M. Filzinger, N. Huntemann, E. Peik, T. E. Mehlstäubler
Abstract

We present a scalable mixed-species Coulomb crystal clock based on the S01↔P30 transition in In+115. Yb+172 ions are cotrapped and used for sympathetic cooling. Reproducible interrogation conditions for mixed-species Coulomb crystals are ensured by a conditional preparation sequence with permutation control. We demonstrate clock operation with a 1In+-3Yb+ crystal, achieving a relative systematic uncertainty of 2.5×10-18 and a relative frequency instability of 1.6×10-15/τ/1 s. We report on absolute frequency measurements with an uncertainty of 1.3×10-16 and optical frequency comparisons with clocks based on Yb+171 (E3) and Sr87. With a fractional uncertainty of 4.4×10-18, the former is - to our knowledge - the most accurate frequency ratio value reported to date. For the In+115/Sr87 ratio, we improve upon the best previous measurement by more than an order of magnitude. We also demonstrate operation with four In+115 clock ions, which reduces the instability to 9.2×10-16/τ/1 s.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Quantum Optics
Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering
External Organisation(s)
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
Type
Article
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Volume
134
No. of pages
6
ISSN
0031-9007
Publication date
16.01.2025
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Physics and Astronomy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.16807 (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.023201 (Access: Open)