Wave function of a photon produced in the resonant scattering of twisted light by relativistic ions

authored by
Dmitry V. Karlovets, Valeriy G. Serbo, Andrey Surzhykov
Abstract

We present a theoretical investigation of the resonant elastic scattering of twisted light, carrying angular momentum, by partially stripped ions. Special emphasis is placed on a question of whether the scattered radiation is also twisted. In order to investigate such an "angular momentum transfer,"we develop an approach that allows us to find a quantum state of the final photon without projecting it onto a detector state. A general expression for this so-called evolved state of outgoing radiation is derived, and it can be used to analyze the resonant scattering by any ion, independently of its shell structure. Here we illustrate our approach with the strong electric dipole nS0→n′P1→nS0 transitions, which play an important role for the Gamma Factory project at CERN. For the incident Bessel light, the scattered radiation is shown to be in a superposition of twisted modes with the projections of the total angular momentum mf=0,±1. The larger values of mf can be efficiently generated by inducing transitions of higher multiplicity. This angular momentum transfer, together with a remarkable cross section that is many orders of magnitude larger than that of the backward Compton scattering, makes the resonant photon scattering an effective tool for the production of twisted x rays and even γ rays at the Gamma Factory facility.

External Organisation(s)
St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO)
Novosibirsk State University
RAS - Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of SB
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
Technische Universität Braunschweig
Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology Braunschweig (LENA)
Type
Article
Journal
Physical Review A
Volume
104
ISSN
2469-9926
Publication date
08.2021
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.023101 (Access: Unknown)