Cascaded optomechanical sensing for small signals

Authored by

Marta Maria Marchese, Daniel Braun, Stefan Nimmrichter, Dennis Rätzel

Abstract

We propose a sensing scheme for detecting weak forces that achieves sensitivity scaling proportional to the number of individual sensors without relying on entanglement or other non-classical resources. Our scheme utilizes coherent averaging across a chain of (Formula presented) (Formula presented) optomechanical cavities, unidirectionally coupled via a laser beam. As the beam passes through the cavities, it accumulates phase shifts induced by a common external force acting on the mechanical elements. Remarkably, this fully classical approach achieves the sensitivity scaling typically associated with quantum-enhanced protocols, providing a robust and experimentally feasible route to precision sensing. Potential applications range from high-sensitivity gravitational field measurements at the Large Hadron Collider to probing dark matter interactions and detecting gravitational waves. This work opens a new pathway for leveraging coherent light-matter interactions for force sensing.

Details

External Organisation(s)
Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)
University of Tübingen
University of Siegen
UCL
University of Bremen
Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM)
Type
Article
Journal
New journal of physics
Volume
28
ISSN
1367-2630
Publication date
08.2026
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Physics and Astronomy
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae8b16 (Access: Open )

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